Aye Steve,
Refer to pages 3-34 and 3-35 in the SRX600 manual and you'll see the culprit.
From viewing your piccies it appears that fatigue and then the old adage "One out, ALL out!" then applied, as shock loading from missing teeth moved onto next tooth on circumference.
Where your 'dot' marks on the gear and the internal buffer aligned? Can see in your last image the 'dot' mark on the gear, but suspect the other is masked by the slotted washer.
The weights 'driven' gear appears to be made from a different material to that of the one on the end of the crank.
And here I show my engineering 'numptiness', if you are putting 60bhp through the rear tyre, does that mean you are putting nearer 70bhp through the gear on the end of the crank into the clutch? Therefore, you must be putting the same through the gear into the balancer, yet it is less than half the bearing surface of the primary teeth!!!!!!
I stand to be shot down in flames, if wrong.
Also read I think on the 'Thumper' site that someone had removed the weight when racing, so as to release extra bhp and remove the risk of this happening. I realise that this might destroy the 'Tiggy' frame, with the jack hammer vibes you might release. Crank balance factors etc!! Maybe 'Mr Slipstream' would care to comment. A thorough strip, flush and complete new set of bearings, sump oil filter and oil pump look in order as a minimum.
I hope I am proved wrong.
My regards, Bill.